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Lovelyne, site supervisor WORK SITE OF COMMUNITY INTEREST, IMPLEMENTED BY THE RESILAC PROGRAM: COMMUNE OF DARGALA, VILLAGE OF KEDELE (CAMEROON) Lovelyne DENKECLE is a young woman living in the village of Kédélé, Cameroon. She is a community service technician for the NGO ALDEPA. For the RESILAC project, she supervises a fish farming site using high intensity labor (HIMO). In this video, she describes the various innovations brought to this site.

Ismaïla*, the mason of Mainé Soroa ECONOMIC RECOVERY AND POPULATION RESILIENCE Socio-economic integration program through High Intensity Labor Force (HIMO) workcamps and professional training, Mainé Soroa commune, Diffa region, Niger. Ismaïla Ismaïla is 35 years old. A beneficiary of the socio-economic integration activities of the RESILAC project, he tells us He tells us about his involvement in the project: " My name is Ismaïla, I am 35 years old and I am a beneficiary of the RESILAC project in a village in the commune of Mainé Soroa, in the Diffa region of Niger. Since 2016, I was working in Mainé Soroa as an apprentice mason for a boss who owned a company that built classrooms and buildings. I liked this activity but it did not allow me to earn a decent living. I also had to work at odd jobs when I could to earn a little extra money. However, even with this additional income, I could not provide for my family. So when the RESILAC project came to my village, I tried my luck and was selected among the 100 young people of my village to participate in the High Intensity Labor Work (HIMO). For four months, we worked on the dune fixing site to protect our basin from silting up for a salary of 50,000 FCFA per month. With this money, I was able to cover my daily expenses before buying the first tools for my masonry activity. After the four months of the HIMO project, RESILAC offered us professional training adapted to our needs and those of the market. Sixty young people were selected to participate in various training courses, each in the field of their choice, for six months. I was trained in masonry. We had all learned the trade on the job, so these six months allowed us to improve and learn professional techniques to be more productive and provide quality work. At the end of the training, the project provided each participant with an installation kit to start their business. My kit [containing all the elements a mason needs] allowed me to expand my small toolbox and start doing small jobs in my village. That's when I became more and more known in the area. Two months after I started my activity as a freelance mason, many surrounding villages started to call on me for daily services or larger contracts. I am proud to be recognized as a professional in my field! The project has even called upon my services to secure solar submersible pumps for community market gardening sites. Today, I employ four apprentices who earn their living thanks to me, I am economically independent and even manage to help my relatives in times of need!" *The first name have been changed

Boukabar, traditional chief DIALOGUE GROUPS AND FOREBAY CONSTRUCTION SET UP BY THE RESILAC PROGRAM: MAOUDINE, MINDIF DISTRICT, CAMEROON Boukabar Haman is a neighborhood leader in Maoudine (Mindif district, Cameroon). The traditional chiefdom of the neighborhood is in charge of mediating intra-community conflicts and trying to resolve them at first level. In this video, he describes how the dialogue bodies work and the implementation of RESILAC programs in his commune, in particular a bief (a diversion canal that conducts water).

Les dernières publications du projet. VIDEOS Innovative agriculture to fight global warming In the Lake Province of Chad A region suffering from lack of crop irrigation The security crisis that has been raging in the Lake Chad region for the past 10 years has profoundly altered the distribution of the population and precipitated changes that were already underway in the Sahelian zone [1] . Thus, population movements from the island zone of the lake, which is prey to attacks by Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs), to less humid and less fertile areas, have resulted in a high level of exploitation of natural resources by the host and displaced populations in search of means of subsistence. This also leads to unexpected developments, such as the climatic modification of wetlands, where anthropogenic pressure [2] has dropped considerably. These areas are also being taken over by armed groups: they are taxing access to natural resources. Victims of these disasters, the populations are the first to be affected and access to water remains a major concern, both for agroforestry production and for human consumption. In fact, in the area, waterborne diseases are among the leading causes of mortality in children under 5 years of age. Problems of access to water also lead to high food insecurity, due to low agricultural production (high dependence on rainfall) and low household incomes in the area, which are essentially derived from the sale of agricultural surpluses. Despite this, the RESILAC project has conducted several studies, tests and trainings on the potential for introducing innovative agricultural practices adapted to climate change in Chad, in the Nguélea 1 and 2, Bol and Ngarangou cantons of the Lac Province [3] . In this region, which is mainly inhabited by agricultural and agro-pastoral households, agricultural production activities are faced with constraints such as : Poor access to good quality agricultural inputs; Poor access to agricultural innovations; Lack of technical support to better control the effects of pests, weeds and diseases on production; The absence of regulations governing the roaming of animals in agricultural production areas; The continuous silting up of polders[4], due to excessive wind and the lack of biological protection of the polders. In order to better respond to the needs of the populations benefiting from the activities to improve their production, a study on innovative endogenous[5] and exogenous practices was conducted by RESILAC. The results of the study have allowed us to better understand the existing practices, as well as their limitations, and to propose appropriate solutions. It is in this sense that experimental sites, to test and disseminate innovations, as well as Farmer Field Schools[6], to reinforce knowledge and cultural practices, have been implemented. In the polder area: an efficient solar irrigation system Boreholes with solar pumps are intended to allow efficient irrigation of irrigated crops by exploiting free potential energy: solar energy! This type of borehole consists of special equipment allowing the production and distribution of water for the irrigation of market garden crops [7] . It is innovative because it provides a source of energy for the pumping equipment (this is solar energy produced using the panels), as well as several water distribution pipes that go directly to the irrigation plots. The advantages of this system are a low operating cost, ease of maintenance when communities are formed in it, a clean and autonomous source of energy, and saving irrigation water through the reduction of loss of water by infiltration, through the water distribution pipes. On this subject, Mahamat, a 49-year-old farmer who lives in the commune of N'Garangou, in Chad, participated in a process of learning new agricultural techniques, provided in the form of a Farmer Field School. “Before the RESILAC project, I was a Community Master. I was doing market gardening but in a traditional way without a lot of techniques. The RESILAC project then arrived in my region, and developed a market gardening site in Ngarangou. I decided to enroll in workshops at a Farmer Field School, during which we were taught new agricultural techniques. In the past, it was impossible for us to do market gardening in large areas. But since then, thanks to the installation of the solar irrigation system which spurts out water at all times, we have managed to do market gardening on more than 4 hectares! » [1] Brochure "Contrasting impacts of the security crisis on land situations in the Lake Chad region" October 2020 [2] Anthropogenic: is said of a landscape, a soil, a relief whose formation results essentially from the intervention of man. [3] Report of the study on the potential for introducing innovative agricultural practices adapted to climate change in the NGuéléa 1 and 2 cantons, Bol and NGarangou cantons in the Lake Chad province, April 2020 [4] The polder is a vast dyked and drained expanse, reclaimed from the sea, coastal marshes or lakes, located at a coast below the maximum level of the body of water [5] https://www.resilac.net/recherches : Review on the "Contrasting impacts of the security crisis on land situations in the Chad region" to download [6] This is a group of 20-25 people who meet once a week to cultivate a training plot throughout a growing season and learn together how to solve production problems], growers and producers of the region. [7] Technical sheet: Borehole with solar pumps for market gardening, in Chad, April 2020

NEWS > PUBLICATIONS Learn more Discover the latest publications on the RESILAC project: Articles, press releases and videos ! TESTIMONIALS Discover, in pictures, the latest testimonials of the RESILAC project beneficiaries and staff members about our activities. Learn more GALLERY Discover the RESILAC project in pictures. Learn more NEWSLETTER A quarterly spotlight on the main topics of the project. Learn more

Les dernières publications du projet. VIDEOS Promoting dialogue to restore the land Diffa's district, Niger “Before carrying out an activity, the team always asks us if it meets our needs and our way of life. RESILAC's community approach converges with our local specificities. ". This observation, drawn up by the president of a local CSO in the municipality of Diffa [1] , highlights the approach carried by the RESILAC project, which operates in a complex security and climatic context. For more than a decade, the Diffa region has suffered from a crisis with multiple causes. The structural weaknesses linked to a natural environment impacted by climate change, and the limited capacities of state services, lead to a lack of infrastructure and access to basic services. Added to this are the ongoing abuses and violence that armed groups bring to bear on the populations. This multifaceted and growing insecurity has several consequences: a drastic reduction in the use of fertile areas of Lake Chad, internal displacement of populations and the arrival of refugees from neighboring countries, demographic pressure on the scarce resources available in certain areas. already highly precarious and the exacerbation of community conflicts related to the sharing of natural resources [2] . In addition, in the region, States and their decentralized technical services intervene to a very limited extent in land management at the local level. The Nigerien land law contains provisions on land appropriation and conflict resolution in rural areas, but these are used very little, because the procedures are often restrictive and very expensive [3] . While land management remains globally in the hands of traditional chiefdoms, their powers are diminishing and the lack of dialogue sometimes freezes everyone's positions. Moreover, the effects of climate change are an additional source of concern and tension by reducing their availability due to silting up, frequent droughts and the decline in the fertility of soils used for agriculture and livestock [4] . Faced with this situation, the RESILAC project set up targeted programs to restore land and help communities to self-manage natural resources. These programs are innovative because they promote multi-stakeholder debates at the local level, and formalize the rules for access to natural resources through local agreements for developed sites. These partnership agreements are signed between community leaders and elected officials responsible for regional administrative entities, or decentralized technical services specifically involved in an agricultural activity, always respecting the laws in force in the country. RESILAC's programs also aim to produce new techniques to define the fate of abandoned lands: to establish diagnostics to optimize the use of these lands, while being creative in order to guarantee environmentally friendly exploitation. A new approach to dialogue In the Diffa region, RESILAC strengthens dialogue mechanisms between territorial entities (municipalities, cantons, chiefdoms) and provides them with data to enable them to make the link between the needs of the populations and the development issues of their localities [5] . Thus, RESILAC has supported the municipalities of Maine Soroa, Chétimari and Goudoumaria, in collaboration with the decentralized state technical services, to initiate the process of updating the municipal plan to draw an overall vision of the challenges to be met over the next five years. In these communes, the departmental authorities helped the project to create 22 community land commissions. These commissions are administrative entities whose mission is to lead development operations. In addition, the project has set up 7 consultation frameworks around high-intensity labor-intensive worksites (HIMO), which serve to improve mediation on recurring conflicts related to access to natural resources. This regularly takes the form of the signing of framework agreements to distribute the roles of all the players on the developed agricultural sites. All these devices make it possible to strengthen community engagement, and to solicit a joint effort to reinvest abandoned land. In addition, labor-based work sites provide work for young people, women and vulnerable populations who, through this, participate in the economic recovery of the community, can save money and meet the needs of their families. This stabilizes the populations in the region, promotes social cohesion and resilience. An inclusive program adapted to each village 95km from Diffa and 20km from the main town of Mainé Soroa, Adebour is a village which concentrates rain-fed agriculture, market gardening, livestock farming and petty trade [6] . The village has dune lands, for rain-fed agricultural production and extensive livestock farming in community grazing areas. It also has fertile valleys, suitable for market gardening and rainfed production. RESILAC teams carried out diagnostics there, with a view to identifying the natural resources that are subject to more demographic and climatic pressure [7] . Following these diagnoses, the groups of farmers mobilized to restore the land. These well-targeted works have resulted in particular in the construction of wire fences, permanent water points in the valleys, the fixing of dunes as well as the sowing with herbaceous plants and the planting of Prosopis plants (derived from Acacias) which slow down the advance of the desert. Soumaila Malam AWARI, member of the site management committee, explains: "This site is important for us, because it will not only save our valley from silting up, but also allow our animals to find food just outside the village". In addition, the project promotes equitable access to land on restored sites. Thus, on one of the village's community market gardening sites, among the 48 heads of households designated for land management, 12 are women. A real novelty, according to Gaptia Mai WANDARA, a young farmer and mother of three children: “I now benefit from a 200 m² plot, where I cultivate potatoes, tomatoes, moringa and lettuce. Previously, it was my husband, alone, who looked after the household by volunteering as labor and selling charcoal. Now, the consumption of these market garden products has improved the nutritional security of my family. And above all, as a woman, having access to land is a source of pride and a chance ” . The practice of innovative techniques adapted to climate challenges In the region, soils are becoming less fertile due to continued land degradation, linked to poor farming practices, erosion and silting up. To remedy this, RESILAC has set up “pilot activities” to test innovative practices. In Yambal (a village in the commune of N'Guigmi), in partnership with the University of Diffa, 20 leading producers, 50% of whom are women, participated in experimental studies. Ibrahim Hamidou OUMAROU, technical referent of the project, specifies: “ A total of seven techniques and practices were tested alongside university students, focusing on the growth parameters and yield of corn, the effects of plant spacing on growth, productivity and efficiency. of a moringa hedge, the effects of compost on the growth and yield of corn and millet, the effectiveness of neem juice against insect pests of cowpea and the effects of the presence of basil on insect pests of cabbage ”. When the results are conclusive, these new techniques will then be taught to the villagers, through Farmer Field Schools [8] . This is part of the process of transmitting / perpetuating innovative techniques on essential issues for the inhabitants: the consequences of the upwelling on land, the problem of the growing use of pesticides, and the future of abandoned land facing to drought. In addition to the practical training of rural producers, the staff of the local state technical services are also mobilized. Thus, a training course on Intelligent Agriculture facing the Climate (AIC) was organized in March 2020, and renewed in June in Zinder with the Regional Directorate of Agriculture and the agents of the RESILAC project, in collaboration with the Institute. International Research on Crops of Semi-Arid Tropical Zones (ICRISAT). While land governance has since improved, the region nevertheless remains the scene of unpredictable developments. The persistent fragility of the land, the movements of populations and the frequent takeovers of non-state armed groups, which in particular tax access to natural resources [9] , make it necessary to redouble our ingenuity to think, together, the conditions of fair and sustainable sharing of resources. Find this article on our partners' websites: AFD: https://www.afd.fr/fr/actualites/niger-dialogue-restauration-terres [1] Iterative evaluation report with mini-seminar (EIMS) N ° 3 conducted in Niger, December 2020 [2] Report, Pillar 1 Referent Visit - Diffa Region, October 2020 - the visits date from August 18 to 26, 2020 [3] INSUCO regional research study, Contrasting impacts of the security crisis on land tenure situations in the Lake Chad region, 2020 [4] PASAM & AFD report, Food security for rural Sahelian households in Niger, in the departments of Gouré and Maine Soroa. [5] Progress Report of August 31, 2019 - RESILAC Global Steering Committee [6] Mission report of the regional technical advisor - visit from August 13 to 25, 2020 - villages of Mamari Forage and Adebour [7] RESILAC interim execution report n ° 3 produced in Niger - December 2020 [8] Farmer field school: a group of 20 to 25 people meeting once a week to cultivate a training plot throughout a growing season and to learn together to solve production problems [9] INSUCO regional research study, Contrasting impacts of the security crisis on land tenure situations in the Lake Chad region, 2020

CHAD > Cameroon Nigeria Niger BACKGROUND Chad's Lake Province, located on the northern edge of the lake, is made up of flooded land (open water and marshes), flood-prone land (islands, shores and their immediate hinterland) and ‘terra firma’ (or mainland, dune zone). In socio-economic terms, the Lake Province is one of the most vulnerable areas in Chad, with a high population growth rate and a very young population (almost 51% are under 15 years old). Forced population displacement, food insecurity and malnutrition, health emergencies and the effects of climate change continue to mark the humanitarian situation in the Lake province, against a backdrop of insecurity preventing humanitarian access to certain areas and an increase in protection incidents. In 2024, Chad's Lake Province will still have around 261,672 internally displaced people. These displacements are mainly due to attacks by the armed groups mentioned above and to extreme climatic shocks, such as flooding These displacements are mainly due to attacks by the armed groups mentioned above and to extreme climatic shocks, such as floods. The latter have exacerbated already precarious living conditions and increased the need for humanitarian aid. AREAS OF INTERVENTION In Chad, the project is active in around twenty villages in the cantons of Bol, Ngarangou, Magar, Djigdada, Iserom, Ngueléa 1 and Ngueléa 2. The 1st phase of the project supported more than 30,000 people through social transformation initiatives and the restoration of productive community assets, such as the Brandal Dam. For this 2nd phase, the project aims to reach more than 25,000 people. To find out more about RESILAC 1 in Chad, watch the project video (hypertext link to be added). Consult the final brochure on RESILAC 1's achievements in Chad (link to PDF document to be added). PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION UNIT Based in Bagasola, UMOP Chad is made of Action against Hunger, CARE, Groupe CCFD Terre solidaire (ACORD, CSAPR, APAD, Kawtal, GRAVE), CHORA et ACDER. Each organisation has staff members dedicated to the implementation of the project. In addition , Group URD, lead for monitoring , evaluation and learning as well as CCFD Terre Solidaire through its partners( ACORD, CSAPR, APAD, Kawtal) provide indirect support to the implementation. For more information on implementing organisations in Chad, please consult dedicated pages Sources: World Bank, AFD, Community Diagnosis of Lake Chad (CCFD-RESILAC), Initial Baseline (Groupe URD-RESILAC) INSTITUTIONAL ANCHORAGE The operational steering committee that meets in Bole is presided over by the Province Governor. The national steering comitee that meets in Ndjamena is presided over by the General Secretary in the Ministry of Budget and Economic Plan.

Research Learning tools> Evaluation Lessons learned Feedback days capitalization report This report presents the lessons learned from the "Feedback Days" method introduced in the project - a method o f taking into account the beneficiaries' feedback, complementary to the complaints mechanism Publication : 2021 Implementation of social cohesion activities Capitalization report on the implementation of social cohesion activities during RESILAC project. Publication : 2022 Implementation of ec onomic recovery activities Capitalization report on the implementation of economic recovery activities during RESILAC project. Publication: 2022 Implementation of psychosocial support activities Capitalization report on the implementation of psychosocial support activities during RESILAC project. Publication: 2022 Implementation of actions related to the Localization of aid Capitalisation report on the implementation of localisation activitie s of the RESILAC project (support to civil society organizations, local state partners, community approaches). Publication: 2022

Témoignages écrits et vidéo de nos bénéficiaires et des membres de l'équipe RESILAC. Nora*, trader in mental health care PSYCHOSOCIAL MONITORING PROCESS IMPLEMENTED BY THE RESILAC PROGRAM: IGAWA LOCALITY, MORA COMMUNE, CAMEROON On December 14, 2020, ACF's SMPS-GP teams in Mora received Nora for psycho-trauma care. Nora is a young woman of 30 years old, head of household and mother of 6 children. She sells wood on a daily basis, fetching it from the bush over long distances, then selling it in the IDP camp. At her request, she was followed up individually because of the situation of her husband. Indeed, her husband was suspected of being part of an organized armed group (GAO), and as such, she did not want to share her story in the middle of everyone; she thus expressed her need to be listened to privately. Nora's distress began in late 2015, when one day on her way home from the fields, her husband was arrested and to this day, no one knows what happened to him. Later in 2016, Nora was celebrating her little brother's wedding and the atmosphere was jovial and friendly. Then suddenly, the GAOs burst in unbeknownst to everyone. The village was instantly plunged into terror and fear invaded the wedding celebration. Her sister-in-law, the young bride, was kidnapped and Nora's younger brother was killed before her eyes. From then on, Nora lived in a very precarious situation with her children, sleeping in the fields at night to return to the city, which was quieter during the day, to look for food for her family. This already fragile equilibrium was completely overturned the day the GAO returned to the village and burned everything in their path: houses, fields, livestock. They also looted property, killed innocent people and abducted young boys to join their armed group. Nora fled, and after 7 days of walking with her children and neighbors was able to return to the Igawa camp where we met her. As a result of these different traumatic experiences, Nora started to develop a withdrawal, she doesn't talk much anymore, she cries every night. She says she has sleep disturbances, bad dreams and appetite problems. The situation of her missing husband has taken away her taste for life. Her nights are restless because she keeps hearing the gunshots of the invasion of her village, which echo in her head as if it were yesterday. The SMPS-GP team offers individual follow-up to help Nora regain her social balance and reduce her psychological distress. It was essential to normalize her feelings about her traumatic experience. TPS also encouraged her to seek social support, to talk to people she trusts, especially to help her seek information about her husband. As a result of our sessions, Nora has gradually regained her confidence. In addition, the "safe place technique" was applied to the beneficiary because for her, everything had become dark in her mind and she never recalled beautiful memories and only thought about the painful moments she went through. At this point, we thought it would be helpful to have her practice this technique, the approach to which is to clear her mind and imagine a calm and peaceful place within her in which she can escape. She states: "My garden that I used to water and watch grow gives me a sense of accomplishment. It was the only place that allowed me to escape and be away from my problems and the screaming children. The fact that I can imagine it again, gives me a feeling of calmness and lightness, I can even smile. Our exchanges allow me to see life differently, not to despair anymore, but to fight to find my husband and be there for my children". Thus, as the treatment progressed, Nora began to see life differently, and continued to fight for her children. So far, the search for her husband by her village chief and the Red Cross has been unsuccessful.

Aisha: Reusable sanitary napkins for menstrual hygiene for the women of Jéré INTERPILLAR: SOCIAL COHESION, NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, SOCIO-ECONOMIC INTEGRATION Aisha lives in Maiduguri, Borno State, in the North-East of Nigeria. This area located on the border with Cameroon, Chad and Niger is subject to recurrent exactions by non-state armed groups (GANEs). Aisha RESILAC Since 2018, the RESILAC project has been working with the populations of the area by providing livelihood and psychosocial support to the populations, institutional support as well as implementing social cohesion activities aimed at easing tensions particularly between host and displaced populations and reweaving community social capital deeply eroded by the impact of the security crisis. According to Aisha, recurring conflicts in communities are mainly "disunity, discrimination of displaced persons, inter-religious conflicts and marginalization of children and women. RESILAC's social cohesion activities in Nigeria are aimed at easing tensions between communities and between men and women. In the face of the multidimensional crisis in the Lake Chad Basin, which is eroding social cohesion and increasing women's vulnerability, it is essential to support the socio-economic development of the populations in order to strengthen their financial autonomy. Through joint social cohesion and socio-economic integration activities, the project helps women regain their self-confidence and become actors of their own development. I have participated in several activities of the project concerning social cohesion, such as traditional wrestling matches, traditional games, "conflict cafes" where we cook and share a meal together, but also a training on waste recycling and also one on menstrual hygiene. Menstrual hygiene is a taboo subject in many societies, which penalizes women and makes them even more vulnerable in conflict zones. As a real and opaque issue within societies, menstruation represents an obstacle to the development of girls and women[1] . Within the framework of the project, 140 women from the 7 communities of the local government of Jéré received training on menstrual hygiene. During this women-only training, participants learned how to make practical, reusable pads using local materials. "During the training, I learned how to take care of myself during my menstrual period and I also learned how to make sanitary pads with local materials such as fabric scraps. We use these pads for ourselves and also distribute them to women and girls in the community. This is very useful because industrial pads are expensive and we don't have the financial means to buy them, which leads us to have poor menstrual hygiene and prevents us from continuing our activities during this period because we have to stay at home. In sub-Saharan Africa, the lack of access to adequate protection and the lack of knowledge about menstruation leads 1 in 10 girls to miss school during their menstrual cycle [2] . «There should be more awareness among women and girls about menstrual hygiene and the use of locally made reusable pads ». In order to clean up the environment and strengthen the economic independence of the population, especially women, Aisha and other beneficiaries have at the same time participated in training on the transformation of plastic waste. What does 8 March mean to you? " It is not just a day to dress up, go out and party. It is a day for women to get involved, to think, to make decisions in the community to make a positive difference." *The name of the village has been changed « Menstruation is a barrier to our development. We don't talk about it enough in our communities. Because we don't have access to sanitary protection, almost all our girls miss school during their periods ». RESILAC « In parallel, we also did a mixed training this time to learn how to reuse plastic waste. We learned how to make briquettes from charcoal from wood residues, bags from leftover polythene plastic bags, bio gas, bio fertilizer, tiles from plastic waste. It was useful for us because in addition to reducing the amount of plastic waste outside, the sale of the products made allowed us to increase our income. » Menstrual hygiene training participants Making briquettes from carcoal « I will apply the techniques I learned during the training to make other products. I would like to make this my main source of income ». *The images have been blurred to guarantee the anonymity of the beneficiaries [1] https://www.afd.fr/fr/actualites/margaux-chinal-afd-les-regles-ne-devraient-plus-etre-un-tabou [2] https://www.actioncontrelafaim.org/a-la-une/quand-les-regles-accentuent-les-inegalites/ Manufacture of coal briquettes

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